ASF Hits 27,000-Pig Facility in Estonia, New FMD Strain Emerges in Egypt

The Swine Health Information Center (SHIC) has reported significant developments in global swine disease monitoring, highlighting new threats to animal health and the importance of aggressive biosecurity measures worldwide.

According to SHIC Associate Director Dr. Lisa Becton, the latest updates include:

  • African Swine Fever (ASF) in Estonia: A recent outbreak struck a 27,000-pig facility, representing roughly 45% of the nation’s pig production. This follows earlier reports of ASF reducing Estonia’s herd by 10%, underscoring the ongoing risk to European pork supplies.

  • Fourth FMD Strain in Egypt: The SAT-1 strain of Foot and Mouth Disease has now been identified in Egypt, adding to three existing strains circulating in the region’s livestock population.

Dr. Becton also noted increased illicit movement of animal products targeting Indonesia, the U.S., and Malaysia — activities that heighten the risk of disease spread across borders.

“Without monitoring, we wouldn’t be able to understand disease risks, transmission routes, or the effectiveness of control measures,” said Dr. Becton. “That’s why basic biosecurity, vaccines, wild pig management, and strict border monitoring remain essential.”

She also urged producers and travelers to follow strict biosecurity practices, including avoiding bringing animal products or contaminated clothing back to farms after international travel.

For more updates on global disease trends and prevention strategies, visit the Swine Health Information Center or stay tuned to Swine Web.